16,447 research outputs found
The second moment of the number of integral points on elliptic curves is bounded
In this paper, we show that the second moment of the number of integral
points on elliptic curves over is bounded. In particular, we prove
that, for any , the -th moment of the
number of integral points is bounded for many families of elliptic curves ---
e.g., for the family of all integral short Weierstrass curves ordered by naive
height, for the family of only minimal such Weierstrass curves, for the family
of semistable curves, or for subfamilies thereof defined by finitely many
congruence conditions. For certain other families of elliptic curves, such as
those with a marked point or a marked -torsion point, the same methods show
that for , the -th moment of the number of
integral points is bounded.
The main new ingredient in our proof is an upper bound on the number of
integral points on an affine integral Weierstrass model of an elliptic curve
depending only on the rank of the curve and the number of square divisors of
the discriminant. We obtain the bound by studying a bijection first observed by
Mordell between integral points on these curves and certain types of binary
quartic forms. The theorems on moments then follow from H\"older's inequality,
analytic techniques, and results on bounds on the average sizes of Selmer
groups in the families.Comment: 14 pages, comments welcome
Orbit Parametrizations for K3 Surfaces
We study moduli spaces of lattice-polarized K3 surfaces in terms of orbits of
representations of algebraic groups. In particular, over an algebraically
closed field of characteristic 0, we show that in many cases, the nondegenerate
orbits of a representation are in bijection with K3 surfaces (up to suitable
equivalence) whose N\'eron-Severi lattice contains a given lattice. An
immediate consequence is that the corresponding moduli spaces of these
lattice-polarized K3 surfaces are all unirational. Our constructions also
produce many fixed-point-free automorphisms of positive entropy on K3 surfaces
in various families associated to these representations, giving a natural
extension of recent work of Oguiso.Comment: 83 pages; to appear in Forum of Mathematics, Sigm
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